Sweden History and Geographic Facts

Sweden is a country located in Northern Europe on the Scandinavian Peninsula. It is bordered by Norway to the west and Finland to the east and it is along the Baltic Sea and the Gulf of Bothnia. Its capital and largest city is Stockholm, located along the countrys east coast. Other large cities in Sweden are Goteborg and Malmo. Sweden is the European Unions third-largest country but it has a very low population density away from its larger cities. It also has a highly developed economy and it is known for its natural environment. Fast Facts: Sweden Official Name: Kingdom of SwedenCapital: Stockholm  Population: 10,040,995 (2018)Official Language: SwedishCurrency: Swedish kronor (SEK)Form of Government: Parliamentary constitutional monarchy  Climate: Temperate in the south with cold, cloudy winters and cool, partly cloudy summers; subarctic in the north  Total Area: 173,860 square miles (450,295 square kilometers)Highest Point: Kebnekaise at 6,926 feet (2,111 meters)Lowest Point: Reclaimed bay of Lake Hammarsjon at -7.8 feet (-2.4 meters) History of Sweden Sweden has a long history that began with prehistoric hunting camps in the southernmost part of the country. By the 7th and 8th centuries, Sweden was known for its trade but in the 9th century, the Vikings raided the region and much of Europe. In 1397, Denmarks Queen Margaret created the Kalmar Union, which included Sweden, Finland, Norway, and Denmark. By the 15th century though, cultural tensions caused conflicts to develop between Sweden and Denmark and in 1523, the Kalmar Union was dissolved, giving Sweden its independence. In the 17th century, Sweden and Finland (which was a part of Sweden) fought and won several wars against Denmark, Russia, and Poland, which caused the two countries to become known as strong European powers. As a result, by 1658, Sweden controlled many areas—some of which included several provinces in Denmark and some influential coastal towns. In 1700, Russia, Saxony-Poland, and Denmark-Norway attacked Sweden, which ended its time as a powerful country. During the Napoleonic wars, Sweden was forced to cede Finland to Russia in 1809. In 1813 however, Sweden fought against Napoleon and shortly thereafter the Congress of Vienna created a merger between Sweden and Norway in a dual monarchy (this union was later dissolved peacefully in 1905). Throughout the rest of the 1800s, Sweden began to shift its economy to private agriculture and as a result, its economy suffered. Between 1850 and 1890, about a million Swedes moved to the United States. During World War I, Sweden remained neutral and was able to benefit by producing products like steel, ball bearings, and matches. After the war, its economy improved and the country began to develop the social welfare policies that it has today. Sweden joined the European Union in 1995. Government of Sweden Today, Swedens government is considered a constitutional monarchy and its official name is the Kingdom of Sweden. It has an executive branch made of a chief of state (King Carl XVI Gustaf) and a head of government, which is filled by the prime minister. Sweden also has a legislative branch with a unicameral Parliament whose members are elected by popular vote. The judicial branch is comprised of the Supreme Court and its judges are appointed by the prime minister. Sweden is divided into 21 counties for local administration. Economics and Land Use in Sweden Sweden currently has a strong, developed economy that is, according to the CIA World Factbook, a mixed system of high-tech capitalism and extensive welfare benefits. As such, the country has a high standard of living. Swedens economy is mainly focused on the service and industrial sectors and its main industrial products include iron and steel, precision equipment, wood pulp, and paper products, processed foods, and motor vehicles. Agriculture plays a small role in Swedens economy but the country does produce barley, wheat, sugar beets, meat, and milk. Geography and Climate of Sweden Sweden is a northern European country located on the Scandinavian Peninsula. Its topography consists mainly of flat or gently rolling lowlands but there are mountains in its western areas near Norway. Its highest point, Kebnekaise at 6,926 feet (2,111 m) is located here. Sweden has three main rivers that all flow into the Gulf of Bothnia: the Ume, Torne, and the Angerman. In addition, the largest lake in Western Europe (and the third-largest in Europe), Vanern, is located in the southwestern part of the country. The climate of Sweden varies based on location, but it is mainly temperate in the south and subarctic in the north. In the south, summers are cool and partly cloudy, while winters are cold and usually very cloudy. Because northern Sweden is within the Arctic Circle, it has long, very cold winters. In addition, because of its northern latitude, much of Sweden stays dark for longer periods during the winter and light for more hours in the summer than more southern countries. Swedens capital of Stockholm has a relatively mild climate because it is on the coast toward the southern part of the country. The average July high temperature in Stockholm is 71.4 degrees (22ËšC) and the average January low is 23 degrees (-5ËšC). Sources and Further Reading Central Intelligence Agency. CIA - The World Factbook - Sweden.Infoplease.com. Sweden: History, Geography, Government, and Culture.United States Department of State. Sweden.

A Charlie Brown Thanksgiving Quotes

A Charlie Brown Thanksgiving serves up some surprisingly poignant and often funny quotes about Turkey Day. The Peanuts characters, including Lucy, Linus, Patty, Sally, Marcie, and of course, Charlie Brown, maybe youngsters, but they provide plenty of thoughtful wisdom about Thanksgiving traditions like football, turkey and  pumpkin pie. Of course, the words are put into their animated mouths by creator and writer Charles M. Schulz, who was just five days shy of his 51st birthday when the special aired in 1973. It won him the Primetime Emmy for Outstanding Individual Achievement in Childrens Programming. It continued to air every Thanksgiving on CBS until 2000, the year that Schulz died, and then on ABC. Enhance your Thanksgiving dinner conversation with some of these pithy quotes from the TV special, which is also available on DVD and streaming video. Thanksgiving History Linus: In the year 1621, the Pilgrims held their first Thanksgiving feast. They invited the great Indian chief Massasoit, who brought 90 of his brave Indians and a great abundance of food. Governor William Bradford and Captain Miles Standish were honored guests. Elder William Brewster, who was a minister, said a prayer that went something like this: We thank God for our homes and our food and our safety in a new land. We thank God for the opportunity to create a new world for freedom and justice. Expressing Thanks Peppermint Patty: Are we going to have a prayer? Its Thanksgiving, you know.Marcie: Thanksgiving is more than eating, Chuck. We should just be thankful for being together. Traditions Lucy: But Charlie Brown, it’s Thanksgiving. One of the greatest traditions we have is the Thanksgiving Day football game and the biggest, most important tradition of all is the kicking off of the football.Lucy: Isn’t it peculiar, Charlie Brown, how some traditions just slowly fade  away.Charlie Brown, after singing  Over the River and Through the Woods to Grandmothers House We Go: Well, theres only one thing wrong with that...My grandmother lives in a condominium. The Food Charlie Brown: I cant cook a Thanksgiving dinner. All I can make is cold cereal and maybe toast.Peppermint Patty: Look at this! Is this what you call a Thanksgiving day dinner? Did we come across town for this? Were supposed to be served a real Thanksgiving dinner!Peppermint Patty: What kind of Thanksgiving dinner is this? Wheres the turkey, Chuck? Dont you know anything about Thanksgiving dinners? Wheres the mashed potatoes? Wheres the cranberry sauce? Wheres the pumpkin pie? Uninvited Guests Marcie to Peppermint Patty, after they crash Thanksgiving dinner at Charlie Browns house: Wait a minute, Sir; did he invite you here to dinner? Or did you invite yourself and us too? Meet-Ups Sally: Why dont you come along, Linus? We could hold hands under the table. Stress Charlie Brown: Weve got another holiday to worry about. It seems Thanksgiving Day is upon us.

Mobile news and the future of journalism Free Essays

Question 1 . Explain the influences of the emergence of mobile news on the future of journalism. How substantial do you consider these influences to be? Mobile News and The future of Journalism Digital, mobile and visual technologies have provided us with new ways for society to find and share news and information, making them a key part of economic, social and cultural life. We will write a custom essay sample on Mobile news and the future of journalism or any similar topic only for you Order Now Today, People all over the world are increasingly shifting their consumption of news from newspapers and other traditional forms, to mobile news and Internet services and this is due to these advances in technology. As we are now living in a digital age, we are seeing big changes in the Journalism industry and new practices of Journalism are happening including the emergence of mobile news (the delivery and creation of news using mobile devices). Journalism is traditionally practiced through news organizations such as newspapers, broadcasting stations or news websites, but in a society where the Internet and mobile is becoming first for news, Journalism has had to advance in order to keep up to date with these new platforms. But will the emergence of mobile news affect the future of journalism and if so, how? A conference was held in 2008 by the BBC College of Journalism discussing the future of Journalism in relation to advances in technology. ‘Today, as technology changes the lives of both Journalists and their customers, assumptions about what Journalism is and how it is practiced are being re-examined. ‘ (The future of Journalism, papers from conference, online). Peter Horrocks, director of BBC world services and one of the speakers at the conference, has seen how technology is changing Journalism and says that there is an end to what he calls ‘Fortress Journalism’ and a new ‘Networked Journalism’. Horrocks explains that Fortress Journalism refers to Journalism that thinks of itself as a closed system, Journalists are the experts of news and we listen to them. Whereas the new form of Journalism is ‘Networked Journalism’ and this takes into account the collaborative nature of Journalism; it’s about tearing down the fortresses and making it open to public allowing Journalist to communicate with the public. This idea of ‘Networked Journalism’, means the barriers for entering the news circuit are not as big as before. Anyone with basic computer skills can set up a blog or a twitter account and can easily discuss news with the world, and it is the process of remediation that has influenced these changes in Journalism. Bolter and Grusin define ‘remediation’ as a process whereby each new medium promises to reform its predecessors by offering a more immediate, authentic experience, for example the medium ot mobile news is said to be a better taster and more connected then the medium of television news. experience These new online methods of distributing news, does not necessary eradicate old raditional ways, i. . newspapers, television and radio. ‘Technologies don’t eliminate one another; they enhance or subtly change one another taking their place side-by- side in the new media ecology. ‘ ((Bolter Grusin, 2000). Journalism lecture: Remediation) We are now carrying around the technology that allows us to have access to the Internet and news on-the-go thanks to gadgets like smartphones and tablets. These rapid advances in technology have changed the way in which we can get our news offering us this new medium of mobile news. The power of martphones and their ability to be more then Just a phone has been a big influence on the rising popularity of mobile news. With Millions of people owning these gadgets, the Journalism industry needed to re-think how to respond to this new form of technology where information and news is available immediately and free. News corporations have noticed that a growing number of people are using the Internet for news and so have tried to meet the demand for mobile news by developing mobile web versions of the websites for easier access and applications for direct access to ll the news anytime. For example BBC news, Sky news, The Guardian, Mailonline are just a few of the many available news applications on smartphones. This emergence of mobile news isn’t stopping newspaper Journalism, but it is affecting it, causing a declining in the consumption of newspapers by society. ‘The proportion of people reading a national daily newspaper has been declining over the past three decades. In 1978, †¦ 72 per cent of people aged 15 and over in Great Britain had read a national daily newspaper, †¦ 2 per cent in 1991 and 53 per cent in 2001. In 2009, †¦ 2 per cent had reported reading a national daily newspaper. ‘(Office for national statistics) It is probable that the main reason for the decline is this increased use of the Internet and mobile news. People are starting to use and rely on mobile news services instead of purchasing newspapers or watching the news on television, and Journalist are in fact actively using these social medias themselves to c ommunication and interact with the public. The State of the News Media (2012): An Annual Report on American Journalism, found that Mobile news is important because people feel they can, ave an impact on their communities, and feel more plugged into the media environment than they did a few years ago. ‘ ‘Citizens can not only read news from their local community, with tablets and smart phones, they can also share and post links to stories, comment, or contribute themselves. ‘ (State of the Media: Annual Report) Now, Journalism has an interactive dialogue between organisation, communities, and individuals. World events like the Egyptian 25th January revolution, was fully covered, not Just by professional Journalists, but also by the people of Egypt ia mobile phones and Internet. This communication and interaction with society is an advantage to Journalism as it allows for better coverage of the news. This rise of new media has increased the communications between people all over the world and has allowed people to express themselves through blogs, websites, pictures, and other user-generated media. It is also making Journalists Jobs easier as they can use this user-generated information for their own work. This means that New-media technology is impacting established Journalism but also transforming the Internet into a more open, trustworthy and useful place for information and debate about news. ‘The development of the internet means that the process (news) is far quicker, more international in scope, and that the audience gets more of a look-in. Oournalism, principles and practice pp174) So what does the future hold for Journalism now that mobile news is becoming a popular platform? People are enjoying being connected to the world, knowing what is going and being able to be part of it, and this has allowed the business of mobile news to thrive. The mergence of new media is affecting Journalism for the better. Journalism is becoming more important then ever before as news is being distributed to a wider audience and having more of an affecting, as more people want to sta y connected to the world by news. In order for Journalism to remain something that society needs, it must advance with the technology like everything else in society, so we are now seeing more online Journalism then ever before; the reporting of facts produced and distributed via the Internet. As technology becomes cheaper to manufacture, more eople will have access the Internet and mobile news will gain an even wider audience globally. The emergence of mobile news has meant that news has become more user-generated, meaning the consumers participate in the making of the news by adding content themselves. This may give the idea that the work of Journalist is not safe in the future as the audiences are also the contributor and creators of news, but Journalist have the skills to use this information, give it context and then report it, So Journalists will remain important. We have also seen Journalism change hroughout the centuries, from the ’19th century printing press culture, to the 20th century television and radio culture, to now, the 21st century digital and online culture’. Oournalism lecture, Remediation). All this change brought about better- advanced ways of getting news and people want and need it in their life. Whilst some may opt for the free, but sometimes not factual option of news, others are still willing to pay for real, accurate and trustworthy news. Now with the many options available and the strong rise of mobile news, how it’s delivered will be down to the news orporations and Journalists, but if newspapers are to survive the impact of the internet and news media in the future, then stricter controls on news online should be made to encourage society to use the traditional forms. https://idp.uwe.ac.uk/CookieAuth.dll?GetLogon?curl=Z2FadfsZ2FlsZ2FauthZ2FintegratedZ2FZ3FwaZ3Dwsignin1.0Z26wtrealmZ3DhttpsZ3AZ2FZ2Fauth-cas.uwe.ac.ukZ2FcasZ2Floginreason=0formdir=7 http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/resources/idt-bbb9e158-4a1b-43c7-8b3b-9651938d4d6a http://www.stateofthemedia.org/2012/overview-4/major-trends/ http://www.webcitation.org/ How to cite Mobile news and the future of journalism, Papers

Project Management Paper free essay sample

Some projects can last for a period minutes, months, and hours, days, and weeks, or even years. Projects are unique meaning the product or service is new and never been done before. For example: Hoover is in the business of manufacturing vacuum cleaners. Each new model of vacuum cleaner that Hoover redesigns, and manufacture is seen as a new project. The newer models will differ from older models in their features, performance, and possibly cost. Project Management Paper 3 When objectives and goals are accomplished the project is completed. A project could end when it is determined that the objectives and goals cannot be accomplished or when the service or product is no longer a need (Davidson Frame, (1995). The three basic requirements of a project are performance, time, and cost. The five features of a project are people are usually involved (2) Uses specifically allocated resources to the work (3) Defines approach, beginning, schedule, and end (4) follows an organized and planned approach and (5) result have goals (cost and quality). We will write a custom essay sample on Project Management Paper or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page What are the basic phases of the project lifecycle and their purposes? To achieve a projects objectives and goals logical order is needed. The basic phases of a project lifecycle are initiation phase, planning, execution phase/ controlling phase, close-out phase, and post-implementation phase. Careful planning s a key component of all projects to ensure that deliverables are achieved in a timely, professional manner. Project managers dealing with todays economy must ensure that every allocated resource is used in an efficient manner. During the initiation of the project must be Project Management Paper 4 accounted for or considered such as (time allotment and budget) and other items not mandatory to the success of the project must be excluded. This must be done to stay on track with the budget, time, and the stakeholders expectations ((Lewis, 2010) The initiation phase is the risk phase of the project life cycle. The projects variables must be determined, if not and the wrong budget, timelines or resources are implemented it could throw the entire project off and risk discontinuance. The planning phase, which the detailed planning occurs and the tasks of completing the plans are set in action. This phase of the planning is about the creation of project plans to guide the team or team to successful completion. The longest portions of a project life cycle are the execution phase/controlling phase. The execution and controlling phase of a project consumes the most amounts of resources. This phase hows the progress of the manager processes to ensure that time; risk, quality, change, and other concerns are addressed. This phase of the project also shows that physical deliverables are achieved and the project plans are met. The close-out phase is also referred to as the wrap-up phase. Formal closure of the project began to take place. Final Project Management Paper 5 summarized reports are submitted to the stakeholders detailing the success and learned lessons of the project. The close-out phase also shows transfer of reports to stakeholders Customers, return of all equipment and the closure of human resources ontracts. The last phase post-implementation phase is a phase that many companies choose to include or add to the project life cycle. Usually one to three months after a project is completed a post-implementation report is done to evaluate the success of the project (Lewis, 2010). Project management is very important for any organization to use to accomplish task because most organizations suffer many of the following problems inaccurate estimates, conflicting priorities, inability to deal with skills of the staff, changing levels of work conditions and no project reporting. Through project management rganizations have experienced better control, higher work morale, higher profit margins, lower cost, better customer relationships, and many other benefits. With the positives comes some negative organizations have also experienced such as higher cost, low personnel utilization, management difficulties, and other problems. In todays society the use of project managers continues to expand. In 1969 The Project Management Institute was Project Management Paper 6 created to develop the professionalism and growth of projects. In many businesses project management is recognized as a career path and a means to gain valuable nowledge and experience within the workplace. Although not problem-free project management is a good way to accomplish project goals. Most projects will have a project management main challenge would be to achieve all project objectives and goals while honoring project constraints (Phillips, 2003). The project constraints consist of time, scope, and budget. In conclusion planning, controlling and scheduling are involved in project management and are part of project activities to achieve performance, time objectives, and cost. The best way to ensure the success of an organization is to minimize the risk with better planning.